• Memory

    Can you imagine remembering all the details of fifty cases?

    In depth conversations, screening scores and results of a plethora of assessments bring an incredible amount of information into the mix for a single consumer, and in some treatment environments, mental health and addictions professionals can be responsible for the health of fifty consumers. Keeping the details straight seems like an impossible task, which is one reason charts were invented in the first place, and these days, one of the greatest reasons why the Electronic Health Record (EHR) is invaluable in the treatment world. Memory

    Thomas Insel, director of the National Institute of Mental Health tackled Memory in a recent blog, and the first thing that came to my mind was how computers store data and assist in decision-making. This study of human memory indicated there is a period of time where memories are fragile and begin to break down…computer data doesn’t do that. Once you have it stored, you can retrieve it in that condition any old time you want it. Still, I wouldn’t say the computer’s memory is better than a professional’s (some days, perhaps it’s more accurate).

    A computer saves a series of on-off switches onto its hard drive without intuition attached, without feelings associated. I begin to question the type of record that is saved. A simple suicide assessment can be a record of seven to a dozen questions or so, with answers that can be scored…something like “yes” = “1”, “maybe” = “2” and “no” = “3”. Write down the answers and add up the scores, and poof! You have a scorable assessment, and if you string a few iterations of this type of instrument completed over a period of time, you have an “outcomes study”. The next question becomes “How reliable is this?”

    If a patient knows he will be admitted to a facility, and is tired of living in a ward, he may elect to be less than truthful when answering the questions, indicating everything is fine, just fine…when it really isn’t. If the consumer is accustomed to this sort of assessment, he could be sent home because the answers to the assessment indicate he doesn’t need help. The judgment of the seasoned professional increases in value, and relying on a short assessment like this becomes questionable. Naturally, this doesn’t mean the technology is meaningless or valueless, just that it’s a tool, and the trained professional makes the decisions for treatment.

    Based on a discussion with a patient while filling out an assessment, professionals may want to look into matters a little more deeply…other tools are at their disposal, including audio and video recording of filling out the assessment, which should be a collaboration between the consumer and the professional.

    Most EHRs have the ability to attach electronic files to a patient’s record, like an MP3 video recording of a session. This sort of technology can be revealing as a study of non-verbal communication, and the drawback is that it’s cumbersome…once you record a session, the exact spot to be studied needs to be accessed, and locating it could take a while. The up-side to this idea is that it may be more reliable than human memory. According to Insel’s research, when memories are retrieved, they can be changed, decreasing their reliability. An assessment’s answers or a recording won’t change. They are what they are.

    Not long ago, this sort of technology required a substantial investment and a lot of equipment. My Notebook cost $400 and came with a camera that records audio/video in formats that are readable on most PCs.

    The idea of recording sessions is an old one. Perhaps it’s time to re-visit some ideas about the EHR like attaching electronically recorded treatment sessions to the consumer’s record. Reviewing records like this could prove to be a lifesaver.

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  • Text–Nology

    I admit it. I text. Almost everybody does these days.

    Texting on your Smartphone is not a far cry from a professional in a behavioral health hospital or outpatient addiction treatment center keeping notes or other treatment documentation on the device. In fact, companies like New Mexico Software are developing medical record solutions for these devices at a record pace. I thought I’d investigate products that have been sold to professionals, are effectively being used and proven in the field. BlackBerry

    I prefer the thumb-driven phone keyboard as opposed to the touch screen, probably because I’m used to it, and don’t want to get used to the new device. I’ve actually improved to the point that I can write a pretty detailed Email with fair speed. This gives me hope that using the small-screen environment to do real work is not just a pipe dream. Somewhere, it’s already happening, I’m sure professionals are writing their notes on their devices and somehow getting the note transferred from their phone to the Electronic Health Record (EHR) resident on the server of the agency they work for.

    This prompts me to immediate suspicion…consumer confidentiality is a huge issue in our business, and I asked myself if HIPAA rules were being broken with this technology strategy? HIPAA is a rule that protects privacy of health information and is enforced by the US Office for Civil Rights.

    I became quite frustrated looking into possible SmartPhone solutions, I found nothing conclusive. I ran across so many open ended arguments about the iPhone and iPad’s HIPAA security compliance, I decided to concentrate on the one I use, the BlackBerry. I ran across a fair source for the basics in the HIPAA Compliance Journal. Since Email is the foundation of electronic data transfer in the mobile environment, it seems a logical place to start exploring to determine whether the Smartphone is a secure enough device on which to keep or share consumer information. First of all, there may be no way to assure outgoing Email from a BlackBerry will remain secure, especially if it is forwarded to other treatment team members or to the consumer. Consumer information that’s quoted in Email is probably breaking HIPAA rules. This means the IT staff needs to be very savvy in order to assure the information makes it to the EHR without having to pass through public air space in an unsecured state if this technology is to be used.

    The simplest thing to do is assure the entire Blackberry mobile network is set up in a secure fashion, to avoid insecure transmissions of data. This is just a matter of configuring the Blackberry with the Secure IMAP selection.

    So, you say, that’s Email…what about documents like progress notes written on the Smartphone?

    In a general sense, many mental health EHR software manufacturers offer mobile solutions. These are usually a service available on the Internet instead of software that’s installed on a mobile device, and come with secure methods of access. Using the software could be as simple for the user as launching an Internet browser on a Smartphone. The problem comes in with real estate. The Smartphone’s screen is too small for most professionals to find the environment effective to do any real work in the program.

    Unless there is an App, a special, small program that installs on the Smartphone to deliver a screen that’s limited enough to perform a practical task like writing a note. I’m not aware of companies who have this capability up and running as part of their product, and would really like review the feature/functionality. Companies like New Mexico Software (above) are working on that.

    So, if a mental health or addiction treatment professional wants this capability, it may come down either waiting for technology to catch up, or selling the idea to the folks they work for to develop it, simply because it falls into the bucket of software out there that’s “not ready for prime time” Hope somebody proves me wrong.

    Oh, and about texting patient information? Make sure you have a secure environment that meets the HIPAA rule if you’re doing this.

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  • Epidemic Treatment

    Addiction to opiates is in epidemic proportions in many areas of the country. In Suffolk County, NY, it’s become so high-profile that the county launched an opiate epidemic advisory council seeking community help. Folks from all over the county have offered energy to help the community recover from this societal disease. NeedleSpoon

    There are a number of methods of treatment, including 12 step groups, psychotherapy, hospitalization, and methadone, buprenorphine or suboxone for people requiring ongoing medication to overcome opiate abuse. I have worked with many methadone clinics over the years, and was happy to see that a number of clinics are working to improve their businesses…with the projected increases in people who need treatment, this improvement is vital.

    According to NIATX, a group that helps mental health and addiction treatment organizations with their businesses, efforts have been successful in helping methadone clinics increase their capabilities to serve more people with opiate addiction problems. I was also glad to see that the solutions to making more widespread treatment available are served and improved by the Electronic Health Record (EHR).

    Referrals Who knows who’s having trouble with opiates and is having difficulty recovering better than people in methadone treatment? Rewards were offered to consumers when they brought new folks needing help through the door. The program was effective enough to increase admissions at one agency by 53%. That sort of growth could create a minor problem: How do we track who brought whom through the door, and the rewards owed or delivered? A simple referral module in the EHR does the trick. After the fact, built in report writers can help evaluate long-term retention in treatment for people involved in this referral program…and save a lot of man-hours that might have been spent counting beans. Manual tracking of programs like this is seldom analyzed to determine effectiveness just because people are busy with their regular jobs and view analysis as busywork. Using computers to do that job makes sense.

    Therapy Group In a number of states, Medicaid has switched to charging for each service delivered as opposed to a traditional method of a single fee that includes all counseling, medication or other services when a consumer walks through the door. Clinics are finding they need to offer different and separate types of treatment services, including group treatment. Groups require a two part note documenting both group focus and consumer focus, as well as scheduling to create a roster…a roster in the EHR saves time, increases accuracy of attendance and billing accounting. The note assures the team will know of emergent issues for consumers and assures they get more individual help if needed…not to mention fulfilling billing requirements. Another benefit of the EHR in this instance is the focus of the group; analyzing group notes can point out needs for therapy groups that focus on different topics.

    Immediate Service The EHR can help manage inquiries by people needing help, including a quick scheduling for the consumer to talk with a counselor. The disease of addiction can make people rather impatient, so the quicker the service, the better. Central scheduling enables scheduling of appointments in the next empty time slot that works for both the consumer and a counselor. Without that up-to-the minute management capability, connecting the two can be difficult.

    With opiate addiction in epidemic proportions, it only makes sense to help professionals deliver the highest quality care to the most people. Optimizing use of the EHR is a vital tool in serving more people in your neighborhood who might have a problem with medications like oxycontin or Vicodin, or street drugs like heroin.

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